全部, 新聞
13 12 月 2024

2025 年供應鏈轉變:罷工與關稅問題

根據最新的《全球港口追蹤報告》,2024 年底美國港口的集裝箱進口量有望強勁完成。進口商正在緊急採取行動,希望能夠在東海岸和墨西哥灣可能發生的勞工罷工以及即將上任的特朗普政府預期實施關稅之前完成進口。

該報告由全國零售商聯合會(NRF)和 Hackett Associates 共同發佈。數據顯示,10 月港口的集裝箱量達 225 萬個二十英尺標準箱(TEUs),較 9 月略微下降 1.2%,但同比增長 9.3%。值得注意的是,10 月邁阿密港的數據未包括在內。

主動採取措施降低風險

NRF 指出,進口商正努力緩解潛在中斷,許多公司正在加快運送貨物以避免經濟影響。NRF 供應鏈和海關政策副總裁 Jonathan Gold 表示:「無論是罷工還是新關稅,對經濟來說都是一擊。零售商正在盡力避免這兩種情況的影響。」他強調,提早進口是保護行業、消費者和整體經濟的實際措施。

NRF 呼籲港口雇主和國際碼頭工人協會(ILA)恢復合同談判,同時敦促當選總統特朗普採取戰略方法實施關稅。該行業組織擔心廣泛的關稅可能會降低日常消費品的可負擔性。

創紀錄的進口量和樂觀前景

11 月的進口量預計達 217 萬 TEUs,同比增長 14.4%;12 月則預計達 214 萬 TEUs,增長 14.3%。這些數字將使 2024 年全年進口量達 2560 萬 TEUs,比 2023 年增長 14.8%。

進口激增與美國鐵路協會的數據一致,該協會報告 11 月集裝箱運輸量創下新高。預計這一趨勢將持續到 2025 年,1 月的進口量預計達 220 萬 TEUs,同比增長 12%。儘管 2 月可能會由於亞洲農曆新年工廠停工而出現些許下降,但 3 月和 4 月預計仍將保持強勁增長,分別為 12.7% 和 6.6%。

在不斷增加的進口中保護貨物運輸

隨著進口量的增長和中斷風險的增加,企業越來越關注保護其貨物運輸。Super Dry 為集裝箱貨物提供可靠的防潮解決方案,以防止凝結和其他運輸相關風險。通過確保產品完整性,Super Dry 助力企業有信心應對當前全球供應鏈的複雜性。

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