潮濕破壞

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由於產品包裝和運輸中容易水分過多，因此潮濕破壞是供應鏈中的一個最易出現的風險。

潮濕於運輸和儲存過程中會導致

黴菌
腐蝕
包裝破損
產品的損壞與故障
染色和變色
結塊
異味

黴菌於分解自然界中的有機物起著重要作用，黴菌常存在於空氣和灰塵中，其生長需要兩個基本條件：水分和養分。

水是最常見的黴菌腐蝕催化劑，其會對產品造成結構損害，即使是輕微的腐蝕也會影響產品的商業價值。

控制水分是防止損壞的最有效措施。

貨物以海上貨櫃運輸最易受潮損壞，在海上運輸過程中，貨櫃內的溫度變化很大，溫度下降會導致水凝結而成。

當貨櫃暴露在露點以下的溫度時，周圍空氣中的水分會凝結，在貨櫃的天花板和牆壁上最易發現。這些水滴會滴到貨物上，這一過程稱為貨櫃雨，冷凝也可能發生在貨物的包裝內，這被稱為貨物汗。

這個情況會在運輸過程中不斷重複，增加水分造成的損壞風險，例如黴菌生長、腐蝕、變形、故障或氣味。

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